xgboost/src/tree/updater_prune.cc
Jiaming Yuan c589eff941
De-duplicate GPU parameters. (#4454)
* Only define `gpu_id` and `n_gpus` in `LearnerTrainParam`
* Pass LearnerTrainParam through XGBoost vid factory method.
* Disable all GPU usage when GPU related parameters are not specified (fixes XGBoost choosing GPU over aggressively).
* Test learner train param io.
* Fix gpu pickling.
2019-05-29 11:55:57 +08:00

93 lines
2.7 KiB
C++

/*!
* Copyright 2014 by Contributors
* \file updater_prune.cc
* \brief prune a tree given the statistics
* \author Tianqi Chen
*/
#include <rabit/rabit.h>
#include <xgboost/tree_updater.h>
#include <string>
#include <memory>
#include "./param.h"
#include "../common/io.h"
namespace xgboost {
namespace tree {
DMLC_REGISTRY_FILE_TAG(updater_prune);
/*! \brief pruner that prunes a tree after growing finishes */
class TreePruner: public TreeUpdater {
public:
TreePruner() {
syncher_.reset(TreeUpdater::Create("sync", tparam_));
}
// set training parameter
void Init(const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string> >& args) override {
param_.InitAllowUnknown(args);
syncher_->Init(args);
}
// update the tree, do pruning
void Update(HostDeviceVector<GradientPair> *gpair,
DMatrix *p_fmat,
const std::vector<RegTree*> &trees) override {
// rescale learning rate according to size of trees
float lr = param_.learning_rate;
param_.learning_rate = lr / trees.size();
for (auto tree : trees) {
this->DoPrune(*tree);
}
param_.learning_rate = lr;
syncher_->Update(gpair, p_fmat, trees);
}
private:
// try to prune off current leaf
inline int TryPruneLeaf(RegTree &tree, int nid, int depth, int npruned) { // NOLINT(*)
if (tree[nid].IsRoot()) return npruned;
int pid = tree[nid].Parent();
RTreeNodeStat &s = tree.Stat(pid);
++s.leaf_child_cnt;
if (s.leaf_child_cnt >= 2 && param_.NeedPrune(s.loss_chg, depth - 1)) {
// need to be pruned
tree.ChangeToLeaf(pid, param_.learning_rate * s.base_weight);
// tail recursion
return this->TryPruneLeaf(tree, pid, depth - 1, npruned + 2);
} else {
return npruned;
}
}
/*! \brief do pruning of a tree */
inline void DoPrune(RegTree &tree) { // NOLINT(*)
int npruned = 0;
// initialize auxiliary statistics
for (int nid = 0; nid < tree.param.num_nodes; ++nid) {
tree.Stat(nid).leaf_child_cnt = 0;
}
for (int nid = 0; nid < tree.param.num_nodes; ++nid) {
if (tree[nid].IsLeaf()) {
npruned = this->TryPruneLeaf(tree, nid, tree.GetDepth(nid), npruned);
}
}
LOG(INFO) << "tree pruning end, " << tree.param.num_roots << " roots, "
<< tree.NumExtraNodes() << " extra nodes, " << npruned
<< " pruned nodes, max_depth=" << tree.MaxDepth();
}
private:
// synchronizer
std::unique_ptr<TreeUpdater> syncher_;
// training parameter
TrainParam param_;
};
XGBOOST_REGISTER_TREE_UPDATER(TreePruner, "prune")
.describe("Pruner that prune the tree according to statistics.")
.set_body([]() {
return new TreePruner();
});
} // namespace tree
} // namespace xgboost