xgboost/tests/python/test_basic.py

import json
import os
import pathlib
import tempfile
from pathlib import Path

import numpy as np
import pytest

import xgboost as xgb
from xgboost import testing as tm

dpath = "demo/data/"
rng = np.random.RandomState(1994)


class TestBasic:
    def test_compat(self):
        from xgboost.compat import lazy_isinstance

        a = np.array([1, 2, 3])
        assert lazy_isinstance(a, "numpy", "ndarray")
        assert not lazy_isinstance(a, "numpy", "dataframe")

    def test_basic(self):
        dtrain, dtest = tm.load_agaricus(__file__)
        param = {"max_depth": 2, "eta": 1, "objective": "binary:logistic"}
        # specify validations set to watch performance
        watchlist = [(dtrain, "train")]
        num_round = 2
        bst = xgb.train(param, dtrain, num_round, evals=watchlist, verbose_eval=True)

        preds = bst.predict(dtrain)
        labels = dtrain.get_label()
        err = sum(
            1 for i in range(len(preds)) if int(preds[i] > 0.5) != labels[i]
        ) / float(len(preds))
        # error must be smaller than 10%
        assert err < 0.1

        preds = bst.predict(dtest)
        labels = dtest.get_label()
        err = sum(
            1 for i in range(len(preds)) if int(preds[i] > 0.5) != labels[i]
        ) / float(len(preds))
        # error must be smaller than 10%
        assert err < 0.1

        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
            dtest_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "dtest.dmatrix")
            # save dmatrix into binary buffer
            dtest.save_binary(dtest_path)
            # save model
            model_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "model.ubj")
            bst.save_model(model_path)
            # load model and data in
            bst2 = xgb.Booster(model_file=model_path)
            dtest2 = xgb.DMatrix(dtest_path)
            preds2 = bst2.predict(dtest2)
            # assert they are the same
            assert np.sum(np.abs(preds2 - preds)) == 0

    def test_metric_config(self):
        # Make sure that the metric configuration happens in booster so the string
        # `['error', 'auc']` doesn't get passed down to core.
        dtrain, dtest = tm.load_agaricus(__file__)
        param = {
            "max_depth": 2,
            "eta": 1,
            "objective": "binary:logistic",
            "eval_metric": ["error", "auc"],
        }
        watchlist = [(dtest, "eval"), (dtrain, "train")]
        num_round = 2
        booster = xgb.train(param, dtrain, num_round, evals=watchlist)
        predt_0 = booster.predict(dtrain)
        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
            path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "model.json")
            booster.save_model(path)

            booster = xgb.Booster(params=param, model_file=path)
            predt_1 = booster.predict(dtrain)
            np.testing.assert_allclose(predt_0, predt_1)

    def test_multiclass(self):
        dtrain, dtest = tm.load_agaricus(__file__)
        param = {"max_depth": 2, "eta": 1, "num_class": 2}
        # specify validations set to watch performance
        watchlist = [(dtest, "eval"), (dtrain, "train")]
        num_round = 2
        bst = xgb.train(param, dtrain, num_round, evals=watchlist)
        # this is prediction
        preds = bst.predict(dtest)
        labels = dtest.get_label()
        err = sum(1 for i in range(len(preds)) if preds[i] != labels[i]) / float(
            len(preds)
        )
        # error must be smaller than 10%
        assert err < 0.1

        with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmpdir:
            dtest_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "dtest.buffer")
            model_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, "model.ubj")
            # save dmatrix into binary buffer
            dtest.save_binary(dtest_path)
            # save model
            bst.save_model(model_path)
            # load model and data in
            bst2 = xgb.Booster(model_file=model_path)
            dtest2 = xgb.DMatrix(dtest_path)
            preds2 = bst2.predict(dtest2)
            # assert they are the same
            assert np.sum(np.abs(preds2 - preds)) == 0

    def test_dump(self):
        data = np.random.randn(100, 2)
        target = np.array([0, 1] * 50)
        features = ["Feature1", "Feature2"]

        dm = xgb.DMatrix(data, label=target, feature_names=features)
        params = {
            "objective": "binary:logistic",
            "eval_metric": "logloss",
            "eta": 0.3,
            "max_depth": 1,
        }

        bst = xgb.train(params, dm, num_boost_round=1)

        # number of feature importances should == number of features
        dump1 = bst.get_dump()
        assert len(dump1) == 1, "Expected only 1 tree to be dumped."
        len(
            dump1[0].splitlines()
        ) == 3, "Expected 1 root and 2 leaves - 3 lines in dump."

        dump2 = bst.get_dump(with_stats=True)
        assert (
            dump2[0].count("\n") == 3
        ), "Expected 1 root and 2 leaves - 3 lines in dump."
        msg = "Expected more info when with_stats=True is given."
        assert dump2[0].find("\n") > dump1[0].find("\n"), msg

        dump3 = bst.get_dump(dump_format="json")
        dump3j = json.loads(dump3[0])
        assert dump3j["nodeid"] == 0, "Expected the root node on top."

        dump4 = bst.get_dump(dump_format="json", with_stats=True)
        dump4j = json.loads(dump4[0])
        assert "gain" in dump4j, "Expected 'gain' to be dumped in JSON."

        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
            bst.get_dump(fmap="foo")

    def test_feature_score(self):
        rng = np.random.RandomState(0)
        data = rng.randn(100, 2)
        target = np.array([0, 1] * 50)
        features = ["F0"]
        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
            xgb.DMatrix(data, label=target, feature_names=features)

        params = {"objective": "binary:logistic"}
        dm = xgb.DMatrix(data, label=target, feature_names=["F0", "F1"])
        booster = xgb.train(params, dm, num_boost_round=1)
        # no error since feature names might be assigned before the booster seeing data
        # and booster doesn't known about the actual number of features.
        booster.feature_names = ["F0"]
        with pytest.raises(ValueError):
            booster.get_fscore()

        booster.feature_names = None
        # Use JSON to make sure the output has native Python type
        scores = json.loads(json.dumps(booster.get_fscore()))
        np.testing.assert_allclose(scores["f0"], 6.0)

    def test_load_file_invalid(self):
        with pytest.raises(xgb.core.XGBoostError):
            xgb.Booster(model_file="incorrect_path")

        with pytest.raises(xgb.core.XGBoostError):
            xgb.Booster(model_file="不正なパス")

    @pytest.mark.parametrize(
        "path", ["모델.ubj", "がうる・ぐら.json"], ids=["path-0", "path-1"]
    )
    def test_unicode_path(self, tmpdir, path):
        model_path = pathlib.Path(tmpdir) / path
        dtrain, _ = tm.load_agaricus(__file__)
        param = {"max_depth": 2, "eta": 1, "objective": "binary:logistic"}
        bst = xgb.train(param, dtrain, num_boost_round=2)
        bst.save_model(model_path)

        bst2 = xgb.Booster(model_file=model_path)
        assert bst.get_dump(dump_format="text") == bst2.get_dump(dump_format="text")

    def test_dmatrix_numpy_init_omp(self):
        rows = [1000, 11326, 15000]
        cols = 50
        for row in rows:
            X = np.random.randn(row, cols)
            y = np.random.randn(row).astype("f")
            dm = xgb.DMatrix(X, y, nthread=0)
            np.testing.assert_array_equal(dm.get_label(), y)
            assert dm.num_row() == row
            assert dm.num_col() == cols

            dm = xgb.DMatrix(X, y, nthread=10)
            np.testing.assert_array_equal(dm.get_label(), y)
            assert dm.num_row() == row
            assert dm.num_col() == cols

    def test_cv(self):
        dm, _ = tm.load_agaricus(__file__)
        params = {"max_depth": 2, "eta": 1, "objective": "binary:logistic"}

        # return np.ndarray
        cv = xgb.cv(params, dm, num_boost_round=10, nfold=10, as_pandas=False)
        assert isinstance(cv, dict)
        assert len(cv) == (4)

    def test_cv_no_shuffle(self):
        dm, _ = tm.load_agaricus(__file__)
        params = {"max_depth": 2, "eta": 1, "objective": "binary:logistic"}

        # return np.ndarray
        cv = xgb.cv(
            params, dm, num_boost_round=10, shuffle=False, nfold=10, as_pandas=False
        )
        assert isinstance(cv, dict)
        assert len(cv) == (4)

    def test_cv_explicit_fold_indices(self):
        dm, _ = tm.load_agaricus(__file__)
        params = {"max_depth": 2, "eta": 1, "objective": "binary:logistic"}
        folds = [
            # Train        Test
            ([1, 3], [5, 8]),
            ([7, 9], [23, 43]),
        ]

        # return np.ndarray
        cv = xgb.cv(params, dm, num_boost_round=10, folds=folds, as_pandas=False)
        assert isinstance(cv, dict)
        assert len(cv) == (4)

    @pytest.mark.skipif(**tm.skip_s390x())
    def test_cv_explicit_fold_indices_labels(self):
        params = {"max_depth": 2, "eta": 1, "objective": "reg:squarederror"}
        N = 100
        F = 3
        dm = xgb.DMatrix(data=np.random.randn(N, F), label=np.arange(N))
        folds = [
            # Train        Test
            ([1, 3], [5, 8]),
            ([7, 9], [23, 43, 11]),
        ]

        # Use callback to log the test labels in each fold
        class Callback(xgb.callback.TrainingCallback):
            def __init__(self) -> None:
                super().__init__()

            def after_iteration(
                self,
                model,
                epoch: int,
                evals_log: xgb.callback.TrainingCallback.EvalsLog,
            ):
                print([fold.dtest.get_label() for fold in model.cvfolds])

        cb = Callback()

        # Run cross validation and capture standard out to test callback result
        with tm.captured_output() as (out, err):
            xgb.cv(
                params,
                dm,
                num_boost_round=1,
                folds=folds,
                callbacks=[cb],
                as_pandas=False,
            )
            output = out.getvalue().strip()
        solution = (
            "[array([5., 8.], dtype=float32), array([23., 43., 11.],"
            + " dtype=float32)]"
        )
        assert output == solution


class TestBasicPathLike:
    """Unit tests using pathlib.Path for file interaction."""

    def test_DMatrix_init_from_path(self):
        """Initialization from the data path."""
        dtrain, _ = tm.load_agaricus(__file__)
        assert dtrain.num_row() == 6513
        assert dtrain.num_col() == 127

    def test_DMatrix_save_to_path(self):
        """Saving to a binary file using pathlib from a DMatrix."""
        data = np.random.randn(100, 2)
        target = np.array([0, 1] * 50)
        features = ["Feature1", "Feature2"]

        dm = xgb.DMatrix(data, label=target, feature_names=features)

        # save, assert exists, remove file
        binary_path = Path("dtrain.bin")
        dm.save_binary(binary_path)
        assert binary_path.exists()
        Path.unlink(binary_path)

    def test_Booster_init_invalid_path(self):
        """An invalid model_file path should raise XGBoostError."""
        with pytest.raises(xgb.core.XGBoostError):
            xgb.Booster(model_file=Path("invalidpath"))