#ifndef RABIT_WRAPPER_H_
#define RABIT_WRAPPER_H_
/*!
 * \file rabit_wrapper.h
 * \author Tianqi Chen
 * \brief a C style wrapper of rabit
 *  can be used to create wrapper of other languages
 */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define RABIT_DLL __declspec(dllexport)
#else
#define RABIT_DLL
#endif
// manually define unsign long
typedef unsigned long rbt_ulong;

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*!
 * \brief intialize the rabit module, call this once before using anything
 * \param argc number of arguments in argv
 * \param argv the array of input arguments
 */
  RABIT_DLL void RabitInit(int argc, char *argv[]);
  /*! 
   * \brief finalize the rabit engine, call this function after you finished all jobs 
   */
  RABIT_DLL void RabitFinalize(void);
  /*! \brief get rank of current process */
  RABIT_DLL int RabitGetRank(void);
  /*! \brief get total number of process */
  RABIT_DLL int RabitGetWorldSize(void);
  /*!
   * \brief print the msg to the tracker,
   *    this function can be used to communicate the information of the progress to
   *    the user who monitors the tracker
   * \param msg the message to be printed
   */
  RABIT_DLL void RabitTrackerPrint(const char *msg);  
  /*!
   * \brief get name of processor 
   * \param out_name hold output string
   * \param out_len hold length of output string
   * \param max_len maximum buffer length of input
   */
  RABIT_DLL void RabitGetProcessorName(char *out_name,
                                       rbt_ulong *out_len,
                                       rbt_ulong max_len);
  /*!
   * \brief broadcast an memory region to all others from root
   *
   *     Example: int a = 1; Broadcast(&a, sizeof(a), root); 
   * \param sendrecv_data the pointer to send or recive buffer,
   * \param size the size of the data
   * \param root the root of process
   */
  RABIT_DLL void RabitBroadcast(void *sendrecv_data,
                                rbt_ulong size, int root);
  /*!
   * \brief perform in-place allreduce, on sendrecvbuf 
   *        this function is NOT thread-safe
   *
   * Example Usage: the following code gives sum of the result
   *     vector<int> data(10);
   *     ...
   *     Allreduce<op::Sum>(&data[0], data.size());
   *     ...
   * \param sendrecvbuf buffer for both sending and recving data
   * \param count number of elements to be reduced
   * \param enum_dtype the enumeration of data type, see rabit::engine::mpi::DataType in engine.h of rabit include
   * \param enum_op the enumeration of operation type, see rabit::engine::mpi::OpType in engine.h of rabit
   * \param prepare_fun Lazy preprocessing function, if it is not NULL, prepare_fun(prepare_arg)
   *                    will be called by the function before performing Allreduce, to intialize the data in sendrecvbuf_.
   *                     If the result of Allreduce can be recovered directly, then prepare_func will NOT be called
   * \param prepare_arg argument used to passed into the lazy preprocessing function
   */
  RABIT_DLL void RabitAllreduce(void *sendrecvbuf,
                                size_t count,
                                int enum_dtype,
                                int enum_op,
                                void (*prepare_fun)(void *arg),
                                void *prepare_arg);
  
  /*!
   * \brief load latest check point
   * \param out_global_model hold output of serialized global_model
   * \param out_global_len the output length of serialized global model
   * \param out_local_model hold output of serialized local_model, can be NULL
   * \param out_local_len the output length of serialized local model, can be NULL
   * 
   * \return the version number of check point loaded
   *     if returned version == 0, this means no model has been CheckPointed
   *     nothing will be touched
   */
  RABIT_DLL int RabitLoadCheckPoint(char **out_global_model,
                                    rbt_ulong *out_global_len,
                                    char **out_local_model,
                                    rbt_ulong *out_local_len);
  /*!
   * \brief checkpoint the model, meaning we finished a stage of execution
   *  every time we call check point, there is a version number which will increase by one
   * 
   * \param global_model hold content of serialized global_model
   * \param global_len the content length of serialized global model
   * \param local_model hold content of serialized local_model, can be NULL
   * \param local_len the content length of serialized local model, can be NULL
   *
   * NOTE: local_model requires explicit replication of the model for fault-tolerance, which will
   *       bring replication cost in CheckPoint function. global_model do not need explicit replication.
   *       So only CheckPoint with global_model if possible
   */
  RABIT_DLL void RabitCheckPoint(const char *global_model,
                                 rbt_ulong global_len,
                                 const char *local_model,
                                 rbt_ulong local_len);
  /*!
   * \return version number of current stored model,
   * which means how many calls to CheckPoint we made so far
   */
  RABIT_DLL int RabitVersionNumber(void);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}  // C
#endif
#endif  // XGBOOST_WRAPPER_H_