/*!
 * Copyright 2020-2022, XGBoost contributors
 */
#ifndef XGBOOST_DATA_PROXY_DMATRIX_H_
#define XGBOOST_DATA_PROXY_DMATRIX_H_

#include <dmlc/any.h>

#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <utility>

#include "xgboost/data.h"
#include "xgboost/generic_parameters.h"
#include "xgboost/c_api.h"
#include "adapter.h"

namespace xgboost {
namespace data {
/*
 * \brief A proxy to external iterator.
 */
template <typename ResetFn, typename NextFn>
class DataIterProxy {
  DataIterHandle iter_;
  ResetFn* reset_;
  NextFn* next_;

 public:
  DataIterProxy(DataIterHandle iter, ResetFn* reset, NextFn* next) :
      iter_{iter},
      reset_{reset}, next_{next} {}

  bool Next() {
    return next_(iter_);
  }
  void Reset() {
    reset_(iter_);
  }
};

/*
 * \brief A proxy of DMatrix used by external iterator.
 */
class DMatrixProxy : public DMatrix {
  MetaInfo info_;
  dmlc::any batch_;
  Context ctx_;

#if defined(XGBOOST_USE_CUDA)
  void FromCudaColumnar(std::string interface_str);
  void FromCudaArray(std::string interface_str);
#endif  // defined(XGBOOST_USE_CUDA)

 public:
  int DeviceIdx() const { return ctx_.gpu_id; }

  void SetData(char const* c_interface) {
    common::AssertGPUSupport();
#if defined(XGBOOST_USE_CUDA)
    std::string interface_str = c_interface;
    Json json_array_interface =
        Json::Load({interface_str.c_str(), interface_str.size()});
    if (IsA<Array>(json_array_interface)) {
      this->FromCudaColumnar(interface_str);
    } else {
      this->FromCudaArray(interface_str);
    }
    if (this->info_.num_row_ == 0) {
      this->ctx_.gpu_id = Context::kCpuId;
    }
#endif  // defined(XGBOOST_USE_CUDA)
  }

  void SetArrayData(char const* c_interface);
  void SetCSRData(char const *c_indptr, char const *c_indices,
                  char const *c_values, bst_feature_t n_features,
                  bool on_host);

  MetaInfo& Info() override { return info_; }
  MetaInfo const& Info() const override { return info_; }
  Context const* Ctx() const override { return &ctx_; }

  bool SingleColBlock() const override { return true; }
  bool EllpackExists() const override { return true; }
  bool SparsePageExists() const override { return false; }
  DMatrix *Slice(common::Span<int32_t const> ridxs) override {
    LOG(FATAL) << "Slicing DMatrix is not supported for Proxy DMatrix.";
    return nullptr;
  }
  BatchSet<SparsePage> GetRowBatches() override {
    LOG(FATAL) << "Not implemented.";
    return BatchSet<SparsePage>(BatchIterator<SparsePage>(nullptr));
  }
  BatchSet<CSCPage> GetColumnBatches() override {
    LOG(FATAL) << "Not implemented.";
    return BatchSet<CSCPage>(BatchIterator<CSCPage>(nullptr));
  }
  BatchSet<SortedCSCPage> GetSortedColumnBatches() override {
    LOG(FATAL) << "Not implemented.";
    return BatchSet<SortedCSCPage>(BatchIterator<SortedCSCPage>(nullptr));
  }
  BatchSet<EllpackPage> GetEllpackBatches(const BatchParam& param) override {
    LOG(FATAL) << "Not implemented.";
    return BatchSet<EllpackPage>(BatchIterator<EllpackPage>(nullptr));
  }
  BatchSet<GHistIndexMatrix> GetGradientIndex(const BatchParam&) override {
    LOG(FATAL) << "Not implemented.";
    return BatchSet<GHistIndexMatrix>(BatchIterator<GHistIndexMatrix>(nullptr));
  }

  dmlc::any Adapter() const {
    return batch_;
  }
};

inline DMatrixProxy *MakeProxy(DMatrixHandle proxy) {
  auto proxy_handle = static_cast<std::shared_ptr<DMatrix> *>(proxy);
  CHECK(proxy_handle) << "Invalid proxy handle.";
  DMatrixProxy *typed = static_cast<DMatrixProxy *>(proxy_handle->get());
  return typed;
}

template <typename Fn>
decltype(auto) HostAdapterDispatch(DMatrixProxy const* proxy, Fn fn, bool* type_error = nullptr) {
  if (proxy->Adapter().type() == typeid(std::shared_ptr<CSRArrayAdapter>)) {
    auto value =
        dmlc::get<std::shared_ptr<CSRArrayAdapter>>(proxy->Adapter())->Value();
    if (type_error) {
      *type_error = false;
    }
    return fn(value);
  } else if (proxy->Adapter().type() == typeid(std::shared_ptr<ArrayAdapter>)) {
    auto value = dmlc::get<std::shared_ptr<ArrayAdapter>>(
        proxy->Adapter())->Value();
    if (type_error) {
      *type_error = false;
    }
    return fn(value);
  } else {
    if (type_error) {
      *type_error = true;
    } else {
      LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown type: " << proxy->Adapter().type().name();
    }
    return std::result_of_t<Fn(
        decltype(std::declval<std::shared_ptr<ArrayAdapter>>()->Value()))>();
  }
}
}  // namespace data
}  // namespace xgboost
#endif  // XGBOOST_DATA_PROXY_DMATRIX_H_