% Generated by roxygen2: do not edit by hand
% Please edit documentation in R/predict.xgb.Booster.R
\docType{methods}
\name{predict,xgb.Booster-method}
\alias{predict,xgb.Booster-method}
\title{Predict method for eXtreme Gradient Boosting model}
\usage{
\S4method{predict}{xgb.Booster}(object, newdata, missing = NA,
  outputmargin = FALSE, ntreelimit = NULL, predleaf = FALSE)
}
\arguments{
\item{object}{Object of class "xgb.Boost"}

\item{newdata}{takes \code{matrix}, \code{dgCMatrix}, local data file or 
\code{xgb.DMatrix}.}

\item{missing}{Missing is only used when input is dense matrix, pick a float 
value that represents missing value. Sometime a data use 0 or other extreme value to represents missing values.}

\item{outputmargin}{whether the prediction should be shown in the original
value of sum of functions, when outputmargin=TRUE, the prediction is 
untransformed margin value. In logistic regression, outputmargin=T will
output value before logistic transformation.}

\item{ntreelimit}{limit number of trees used in prediction, this parameter is
only valid for gbtree, but not for gblinear. set it to be value bigger 
than 0. It will use all trees by default.}

\item{predleaf}{whether predict leaf index instead. If set to TRUE, the output will be a matrix object.}
}
\description{
Predicted values based on xgboost model object.
}
\details{
The option \code{ntreelimit} purpose is to let the user train a model with lots 
of trees but use only the first trees for prediction to avoid overfitting 
(without having to train a new model with less trees).

The option \code{predleaf} purpose is inspired from §3.1 of the paper 
\code{Practical Lessons from Predicting Clicks on Ads at Facebook}.
The idea is to use the model as a generator of new features which capture non linear link 
from original features.
}
\examples{
data(agaricus.train, package='xgboost')
data(agaricus.test, package='xgboost')
train <- agaricus.train
test <- agaricus.test
bst <- xgboost(data = train$data, label = train$label, max.depth = 2, 
               eta = 1, nthread = 2, nround = 2,objective = "binary:logistic")
pred <- predict(bst, test$data)
}