* Replaced std::vector-based interfaces with HostDeviceVector-based interfaces.
- replacement was performed in the learner, boosters, predictors,
updaters, and objective functions
- only interfaces used in training were replaced;
interfaces like PredictInstance() still use std::vector
- refactoring necessary for replacement of interfaces was also performed,
such as using HostDeviceVector in prediction cache
* HostDeviceVector-based interfaces for custom objective function example plugin.
* Added GPU objective function and no-copy interface.
- xgboost::HostDeviceVector<T> syncs automatically between host and device
- no-copy interfaces have been added
- default implementations just sync the data to host
and call the implementations with std::vector
- GPU objective function, predictor, histogram updater process data
directly on GPU
* Removal of redundant code/files.
* Removal of exact namespace in GPU plugin
* Revert double precision histograms to single precision for performance on Maxwell/Kepler
As discussed in issue #1978, tree_method=hist ignores the parameter
param.num_roots; it simply assumes that the tree has only one root. In
particular, when InitData() method initializes row_set_collection_, it simply
assigns all rows to node 0, the value that's hard-coded.
For now, the updater will simply fail when num_roots exceeds 1. I will revise
the updater soon to support multiple roots.