Cover approx tree method for categorical data tests. (#7569)

* Add tree to df tests.
* Add plotting tests.
* Add histogram tests.

tests/python-gpu/test_gpu_parse_tree.py

@@ -1,25 +1,14 @@
 import sys
-import pytest
-import xgboost as xgb
 
 sys.path.append("tests/python")
-import testing as tm
+from test_parse_tree import TestTreesToDataFrame
 
 
 def test_tree_to_df_categorical():
-    X, y = tm.make_categorical(100, 10, 31, False)
-    Xy = xgb.DMatrix(X, y, enable_categorical=True)
-    booster = xgb.train({"tree_method": "gpu_hist"}, Xy, num_boost_round=10)
-    df = booster.trees_to_dataframe()
-    for _, x in df.iterrows():
-        if x["Feature"] != "Leaf":
-            assert len(x["Category"]) == 1
+    cputest = TestTreesToDataFrame()
+    cputest.run_tree_to_df_categorical("gpu_hist")
 
 
 def test_split_value_histograms():
-    X, y = tm.make_categorical(1000, 10, 13, False)
-    reg = xgb.XGBRegressor(tree_method="gpu_hist", enable_categorical=True)
-    reg.fit(X, y)
-
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="doesn't"):
-        reg.get_booster().get_split_value_histogram("3", bins=5)
+    cputest = TestTreesToDataFrame()
+    cputest.run_split_value_histograms("gpu_hist")

tests/python-gpu/test_gpu_plotting.py

@@ -1,40 +1,17 @@
 import sys
-import xgboost as xgb
 import pytest
-import json
 
 sys.path.append("tests/python")
 import testing as tm
-
-try:
-    import matplotlib
-
-    matplotlib.use("Agg")
-    from matplotlib.axes import Axes
-    from graphviz import Source
-except ImportError:
-    pass
+import test_plotting as tp
 
 
 pytestmark = pytest.mark.skipif(**tm.no_multiple(tm.no_matplotlib(), tm.no_graphviz()))
 
 
 class TestPlotting:
+    cputest = tp.TestPlotting()
+
     @pytest.mark.skipif(**tm.no_pandas())
     def test_categorical(self):
-        X, y = tm.make_categorical(1000, 31, 19, onehot=False)
-        reg = xgb.XGBRegressor(
-            enable_categorical=True, n_estimators=10, tree_method="gpu_hist"
-        )
-        reg.fit(X, y)
-        trees = reg.get_booster().get_dump(dump_format="json")
-        for tree in trees:
-            j_tree = json.loads(tree)
-            assert "leaf" in j_tree.keys() or isinstance(
-                j_tree["split_condition"], list
-            )
-
-        graph = xgb.to_graphviz(reg, num_trees=len(j_tree) - 1)
-        assert isinstance(graph, Source)
-        ax = xgb.plot_tree(reg, num_trees=len(j_tree) - 1)
-        assert isinstance(ax, Axes)
+        self.cputest.run_categorical("gpu_hist")

tests/python/test_parse_tree.py

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ rng = np.random.RandomState(1994)
 
 
 class TestTreesToDataFrame:
-
     def build_model(self, max_depth, num_round):
         dtrain = xgb.DMatrix(dpath + 'agaricus.txt.train')
         param = {'max_depth': max_depth, 'objective': 'binary:logistic',
@@ -48,3 +47,26 @@ class TestTreesToDataFrame:
         # test for equality of covers
         cover_from_df = df.Cover.sum()
         assert np.allclose(cover_from_dump, cover_from_df)
+
+    def run_tree_to_df_categorical(self, tree_method: str) -> None:
+        X, y = tm.make_categorical(100, 10, 31, False)
+        Xy = xgb.DMatrix(X, y, enable_categorical=True)
+        booster = xgb.train({"tree_method": tree_method}, Xy, num_boost_round=10)
+        df = booster.trees_to_dataframe()
+        for _, x in df.iterrows():
+            if x["Feature"] != "Leaf":
+                assert len(x["Category"]) >= 1
+
+    def test_tree_to_df_categorical(self) -> None:
+        self.run_tree_to_df_categorical("approx")
+
+    def run_split_value_histograms(self, tree_method) -> None:
+        X, y = tm.make_categorical(1000, 10, 13, False)
+        reg = xgb.XGBRegressor(tree_method=tree_method, enable_categorical=True)
+        reg.fit(X, y)
+
+        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="doesn't"):
+            reg.get_booster().get_split_value_histogram("3", bins=5)
+
+    def test_split_value_histograms(self):
+        self.run_split_value_histograms("approx")

tests/python/test_plotting.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+import json
 import numpy as np
 import xgboost as xgb
 import testing as tm
@@ -73,3 +73,25 @@ class TestPlotting:
         ax = xgb.plot_importance(bst, xlim=(0, 5), ylim=(10, 71))
         assert ax.get_xlim() == (0., 5.)
         assert ax.get_ylim() == (10., 71.)
+
+    def run_categorical(self, tree_method: str) -> None:
+        X, y = tm.make_categorical(1000, 31, 19, onehot=False)
+        reg = xgb.XGBRegressor(
+            enable_categorical=True, n_estimators=10, tree_method=tree_method
+        )
+        reg.fit(X, y)
+        trees = reg.get_booster().get_dump(dump_format="json")
+        for tree in trees:
+            j_tree = json.loads(tree)
+            assert "leaf" in j_tree.keys() or isinstance(
+                j_tree["split_condition"], list
+            )
+
+        graph = xgb.to_graphviz(reg, num_trees=len(j_tree) - 1)
+        assert isinstance(graph, Source)
+        ax = xgb.plot_tree(reg, num_trees=len(j_tree) - 1)
+        assert isinstance(ax, Axes)
+
+    @pytest.mark.skipif(**tm.no_pandas())
+    def test_categorical(self) -> None:
+        self.run_categorical("approx")