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Update discoverYourData.Rmd

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Tong He 2015-03-01 22:15:47 -08:00
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R-package/vignettes/discoverYourData.Rmd
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@ -15,9 +15,9 @@ vignette: >
Introduction Introduction
============ ============
The purpose of this Vignette is to show you how to use **Xgboost** to discover and better understand your own dataset. The purpose of this Vignette is to show you how to use **Xgboost** to discover and understand your own dataset better.
This Vignette is not about predicting anything (see [Xgboost presentation](https://github.com/tqchen/xgboost/blob/master/R-package/vignettes/xgboostPresentation.Rmd)). We will explain how to use **Xgboost** to highlight the *link* between the *features* of your data and an *outcome*. This Vignette is not about predicting anything (see [Xgboost presentation](https://github.com/tqchen/xgboost/blob/master/R-package/vignettes/xgboostPresentation.Rmd)). We will explain how to use **Xgboost** to highlight the *link* between the *features* of your data and the *outcome*.
Pacakge loading: Pacakge loading:
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Numeric VS categorical variables
What to do when you have *categorical* data? What to do when you have *categorical* data?
A *categorical* variable is one which have a fixed number of different values. For instance, if a variable called *Colour* can have only one of these three values, *red*, *blue* or *green*, *Colour* is a *categorical* variable. A *categorical* variable has a fixed number of different values. For instance, if a variable called *Colour* can have only one of these three values, *red*, *blue* or *green*, then *Colour* is a *categorical* variable.
> In **R**, a *categorical* variable is called `factor`. > In **R**, a *categorical* variable is called `factor`.
> >
@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ Conversion from categorical to numeric variables
### Looking at the raw data ### Looking at the raw data
In this Vignette we will see how to transform a *dense* dataframe (*dense* = few zero in the matrix) with *categorical* variables to a very *sparse* matrix (*sparse* = lots of zero in the matrix) of `numeric` features. In this Vignette we will see how to transform a *dense* dataframe (*dense* = few zeroes in the matrix) with *categorical* variables to a very *sparse* matrix (*sparse* = lots of zero in the matrix) of `numeric` features.
The method we are going to see is usually called [one hot encoding](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-hot). The method we are going to see is usually called [one-hot encoding](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-hot).
The first step is to load `Arthritis` dataset in memory and wrap it with `data.table` package. The first step is to load `Arthritis` dataset in memory and wrap it with `data.table` package.