change allreduce lib to rabit library, xgboost now run with rabit

This commit is contained in:
tqchen
2014-12-20 00:17:09 -08:00
parent 5ae99372d6
commit 8e16cc4617
28 changed files with 105 additions and 1206 deletions

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@@ -1,201 +0,0 @@
#ifndef XGBOOST_SYNC_SYNC_H_
#define XGBOOST_SYNC_SYNC_H_
/*!
* \file sync.h
* \brief interface to do synchronization
* \author Tianqi Chen
*/
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include "../utils/utils.h"
#include "../utils/io.h"
namespace MPI {
// forward delcaration of MPI::Datatype, but not include content
class Datatype;
};
namespace xgboost {
/*! \brief syncrhonizer module that minimumly wraps interface of MPI */
namespace sync {
/*! \brief reduce operator supported */
enum ReduceOp {
kSum,
kMax,
kBitwiseOR
};
/*! \brief get rank of current process */
int GetRank(void);
/*! \brief get total number of process */
int GetWorldSize(void);
/*! \brief get name of processor */
std::string GetProcessorName(void);
/*!
* \brief this is used to check if sync module is a true distributed implementation, or simply a dummpy
*/
bool IsDistributed(void);
/*! \brief intiialize the synchronization module */
void Init(int argc, char *argv[]);
/*! \brief finalize syncrhonization module */
void Finalize(void);
/*!
* \brief in-place all reduce operation
* \param sendrecvbuf the in place send-recv buffer
* \param count count of data
* \param op reduction function
*/
template<typename DType>
void AllReduce(DType *sendrecvbuf, size_t count, ReduceOp op);
/*!
* \brief broadcast an std::string to all others from root
* \param sendrecv_data the pointer to send or recive buffer,
* receive buffer does not need to be pre-allocated
* and string will be resized to correct length
* \param root the root of process
*/
void Bcast(std::string *sendrecv_data, int root);
/*!
* \brief handle for customized reducer
* user do not need to use this, used Reducer instead
*/
class ReduceHandle {
public:
// reduce function
typedef void (ReduceFunction) (const void *src, void *dst, int len, const MPI::Datatype &dtype);
// constructor
ReduceHandle(void);
// destructor
~ReduceHandle(void);
/*!
* \brief initialize the reduce function, with the type the reduce function need to deal with
*/
void Init(ReduceFunction redfunc, size_t type_n4bytes, bool commute = true);
/*!
* \brief customized in-place all reduce operation
* \param sendrecvbuf the in place send-recv buffer
* \param type_n4bytes unit size of the type, in terms of 4bytes
* \param count number of elements to send
*/
void AllReduce(void *sendrecvbuf, size_t type_n4bytes, size_t count);
/*! \return the number of bytes occupied by the type */
static int TypeSize(const MPI::Datatype &dtype);
protected:
// handle data field
void *handle;
// handle to the type field
void *htype;
// the created type in 4 bytes
size_t created_type_n4bytes;
};
// ----- extensions for ease of use ------
/*!
* \brief template class to make customized reduce and all reduce easy
* Do not use reducer directly in the function you call Finalize, because the destructor can happen after Finalize
* \tparam DType data type that to be reduced
* DType must be a struct, with no pointer, and contains a function Reduce(const DType &d);
*/
template<typename DType>
class Reducer {
public:
Reducer(void) {
handle.Init(ReduceInner, kUnit);
utils::Assert(sizeof(DType) % sizeof(int) == 0, "struct must be multiple of int");
}
/*!
* \brief customized in-place all reduce operation
* \param sendrecvbuf the in place send-recv buffer
* \param bytes number of 4bytes send through all reduce
* \param reducer the reducer function
*/
inline void AllReduce(DType *sendrecvbuf, size_t count) {
handle.AllReduce(sendrecvbuf, kUnit, count);
}
private:
// unit size
static const size_t kUnit = sizeof(DType) / sizeof(int);
// inner implementation of reducer
inline static void ReduceInner(const void *src_, void *dst_, int len_, const MPI::Datatype &dtype) {
const int *psrc = reinterpret_cast<const int*>(src_);
int *pdst = reinterpret_cast<int*>(dst_);
DType tdst, tsrc;
for (size_t i = 0; i < len_; ++i) {
// use memcpy to avoid alignment issue
std::memcpy(&tdst, pdst + i * kUnit, sizeof(tdst));
std::memcpy(&tsrc, psrc + i * kUnit, sizeof(tsrc));
tdst.Reduce(tsrc);
std::memcpy(pdst + i * kUnit, &tdst, sizeof(tdst));
}
}
// function handle
ReduceHandle handle;
};
/*!
* \brief template class to make customized reduce, complex reducer handles all the data structure that can be
* serialized/deserialzed into fixed size buffer
* Do not use reducer directly in the function you call Finalize, because the destructor can happen after Finalize
*
* \tparam DType data type that to be reduced, DType must contain following functions:
* (1) Save(IStream &fs) (2) Load(IStream &fs) (3) Reduce(const DType &d);
*/
template<typename DType>
class SerializeReducer {
public:
SerializeReducer(void) {
handle.Init(ReduceInner, 0);
}
/*!
* \brief customized in-place all reduce operation
* \param sendrecvobj pointer to the object to be reduced
* \param max_n4byte maximum amount of memory needed in 4byte
* \param reducer the reducer function
*/
inline void AllReduce(DType *sendrecvobj, size_t max_n4byte, size_t count) {
buffer.resize(max_n4byte * count);
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
utils::MemoryFixSizeBuffer fs(BeginPtr(buffer) + i * max_n4byte, max_n4byte * 4);
sendrecvobj[i].Save(fs);
}
handle.AllReduce(BeginPtr(buffer), max_n4byte, count);
for (size_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
utils::MemoryFixSizeBuffer fs(BeginPtr(buffer) + i * max_n4byte, max_n4byte * 4);
sendrecvobj[i].Load(fs);
}
}
private:
// unit size
// inner implementation of reducer
inline static void ReduceInner(const void *src_, void *dst_, int len_, const MPI::Datatype &dtype) {
int nbytes = ReduceHandle::TypeSize(dtype);
// temp space
DType tsrc, tdst;
for (int i = 0; i < len_; ++i) {
utils::MemoryFixSizeBuffer fsrc((char*)(src_) + i * nbytes, nbytes);
utils::MemoryFixSizeBuffer fdst((char*)(dst_) + i * nbytes, nbytes);
tsrc.Load(fsrc);
tdst.Load(fdst);
// govern const check
tdst.Reduce(static_cast<const DType &>(tsrc), nbytes);
fdst.Seek(0);
tdst.Save(fdst);
}
}
// function handle
ReduceHandle handle;
// reduce buffer
std::vector<int> buffer;
};
} // namespace sync
} // namespace xgboost
#endif

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#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#include "./sync.h"
#include "../utils/utils.h"
// no synchronization module, single thread mode does not need it anyway
namespace xgboost {
namespace sync {
int GetRank(void) {
return 0;
}
void Init(int argc, char *argv[]) {
}
void Finalize(void) {
}
bool IsDistributed(void) {
return false;
}
int GetWorldSize(void) {
return 1;
}
std::string GetProcessorName(void) {
return std::string("");
}
template<>
void AllReduce<uint32_t>(uint32_t *sendrecvbuf, size_t count, ReduceOp op) {
}
template<>
void AllReduce<float>(float *sendrecvbuf, size_t count, ReduceOp op) {
}
void Bcast(std::string *sendrecv_data, int root) {
}
ReduceHandle::ReduceHandle(void) : handle(NULL) {}
ReduceHandle::~ReduceHandle(void) {}
int ReduceHandle::TypeSize(const MPI::Datatype &dtype) {
return 0;
}
void ReduceHandle::Init(ReduceFunction redfunc, size_t type_n4bytes, bool commute) {}
void ReduceHandle::AllReduce(void *sendrecvbuf, size_t type_n4bytes, size_t n4byte) {}
} // namespace sync
} // namespace xgboost

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#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#define NOMINMAX
#include "./sync.h"
#include "../utils/utils.h"
#include <mpi.h>
// use MPI to implement sync
namespace xgboost {
namespace sync {
int GetRank(void) {
return MPI::COMM_WORLD.Get_rank();
}
int GetWorldSize(void) {
return MPI::COMM_WORLD.Get_size();
}
void Init(int argc, char *argv[]) {
MPI::Init(argc, argv);
}
bool IsDistributed(void) {
return true;
}
std::string GetProcessorName(void) {
int len;
char name[MPI_MAX_PROCESSOR_NAME];
MPI::Get_processor_name(name, len);
name[len] = '\0';
return std::string(name);
}
void Finalize(void) {
MPI::Finalize();
}
void AllReduce_(void *sendrecvbuf, size_t count, const MPI::Datatype &dtype, ReduceOp op) {
switch(op) {
case kBitwiseOR: MPI::COMM_WORLD.Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, sendrecvbuf, count, dtype, MPI::BOR); return;
case kSum: MPI::COMM_WORLD.Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, sendrecvbuf, count, dtype, MPI::SUM); return;
case kMax: MPI::COMM_WORLD.Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, sendrecvbuf, count, dtype, MPI::MAX); return;
}
}
template<>
void AllReduce<uint32_t>(uint32_t *sendrecvbuf, size_t count, ReduceOp op) {
AllReduce_(sendrecvbuf, count, MPI::UNSIGNED, op);
}
template<>
void AllReduce<float>(float *sendrecvbuf, size_t count, ReduceOp op) {
AllReduce_(sendrecvbuf, count, MPI::FLOAT, op);
}
void Bcast(std::string *sendrecv_data, int root) {
unsigned len = static_cast<unsigned>(sendrecv_data->length());
MPI::COMM_WORLD.Bcast(&len, 1, MPI::UNSIGNED, root);
sendrecv_data->resize(len);
if (len != 0) {
MPI::COMM_WORLD.Bcast(&(*sendrecv_data)[0], len, MPI::CHAR, root);
}
}
// code for reduce handle
ReduceHandle::ReduceHandle(void) : handle(NULL), htype(NULL) {
}
ReduceHandle::~ReduceHandle(void) {
if (handle != NULL) {
MPI::Op *op = reinterpret_cast<MPI::Op*>(handle);
op->Free();
delete op;
}
if (htype != NULL) {
MPI::Datatype *dtype = reinterpret_cast<MPI::Datatype*>(htype);
dtype->Free();
delete dtype;
}
}
int ReduceHandle::TypeSize(const MPI::Datatype &dtype) {
return dtype.Get_size();
}
void ReduceHandle::Init(ReduceFunction redfunc, size_t type_n4bytes, bool commute) {
utils::Assert(handle == NULL, "cannot initialize reduce handle twice");
if (type_n4bytes != 0) {
MPI::Datatype *dtype = new MPI::Datatype();
*dtype = MPI::INT.Create_contiguous(type_n4bytes);
dtype->Commit();
created_type_n4bytes = type_n4bytes;
htype = dtype;
}
MPI::Op *op = new MPI::Op();
MPI::User_function *pf = redfunc;
op->Init(pf, commute);
handle = op;
}
void ReduceHandle::AllReduce(void *sendrecvbuf, size_t type_n4bytes, size_t count) {
utils::Assert(handle != NULL, "must intialize handle to call AllReduce");
MPI::Op *op = reinterpret_cast<MPI::Op*>(handle);
MPI::Datatype *dtype = reinterpret_cast<MPI::Datatype*>(htype);
if (created_type_n4bytes != type_n4bytes || dtype == NULL) {
if (dtype == NULL) {
dtype = new MPI::Datatype();
} else {
dtype->Free();
}
*dtype = MPI::INT.Create_contiguous(type_n4bytes);
dtype->Commit();
created_type_n4bytes = type_n4bytes;
}
MPI::COMM_WORLD.Allreduce(MPI_IN_PLACE, sendrecvbuf, count, *dtype, *op);
}
} // namespace sync
} // namespace xgboost

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/*!
* \file sync_tcp.cpp
* \brief implementation of sync AllReduce using TCP sockets
* with use non-block socket and tree-shape reduction
* \author Tianqi Chen
*/
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#define NOMINMAX
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include "./sync.h"
#include "../utils/socket.h"
namespace MPI {
class Datatype {
public:
size_t type_size;
Datatype(size_t type_size) : type_size(type_size) {}
};
}
namespace xgboost {
namespace sync {
/*! \brief implementation of sync goes to here */
class SyncManager {
public:
const static int kMagic = 0xff99;
SyncManager(void) {
master_uri = "NULL";
master_port = 9000;
host_uri = "";
slave_port = 9010;
nport_trial = 1000;
rank = 0;
world_size = 1;
this->SetParam("reduce_buffer", "256MB");
}
~SyncManager(void) {
}
inline void Shutdown(void) {
for (size_t i = 0; i < links.size(); ++i) {
links[i].sock.Close();
}
links.clear();
utils::TCPSocket::Finalize();
}
/*! \brief set parameters to the sync manager */
inline void SetParam(const char *name, const char *val) {
if (!strcmp(name, "master_uri")) master_uri = val;
if (!strcmp(name, "master_port")) master_port = atoi(val);
if (!strcmp(name, "reduce_buffer")) {
char unit;
unsigned long amount;
if (sscanf(val, "%lu%c", &amount, &unit) == 2) {
switch (unit) {
case 'B': reduce_buffer_size = (amount + 7)/ 8; break;
case 'K': reduce_buffer_size = amount << 7UL; break;
case 'M': reduce_buffer_size = amount << 17UL; break;
case 'G': reduce_buffer_size = amount << 27UL; break;
default: utils::Error("invalid format for reduce buffer");
}
} else {
utils::Error("invalid format for reduce_buffer, shhould be {integer}{unit}, unit can be {B, KB, MB, GB}");
}
}
}
/*! \brief get rank */
inline int GetRank(void) const {
return rank;
}
/*! \brief check whether its distributed mode */
inline bool IsDistributed(void) const {
return links.size() != 0;
}
/*! \brief get rank */
inline int GetWorldSize(void) const {
return world_size;
}
/*! \brief get rank */
inline std::string GetHost(void) const {
return host_uri;
}
// initialize the manager
inline void Init(void) {
utils::TCPSocket::Startup();
// single node mode
if (master_uri == "NULL") return;
utils::Assert(links.size() == 0, "can only call Init once");
int magic = kMagic;
int nchild = 0, nparent = 0;
this->host_uri = utils::SockAddr::GetHostName();
// get information from master
utils::TCPSocket master;
master.Create();
master.Connect(utils::SockAddr(master_uri.c_str(), master_port));
utils::Assert(master.SendAll(&magic, sizeof(magic)) == sizeof(magic), "sync::Init failure 1");
utils::Assert(master.RecvAll(&magic, sizeof(magic)) == sizeof(magic), "sync::Init failure 2");
utils::Check(magic == kMagic, "sync::Invalid master message, init failure");
utils::Assert(master.RecvAll(&rank, sizeof(rank)) == sizeof(rank), "sync::Init failure 3");
utils::Assert(master.RecvAll(&world_size, sizeof(world_size)) == sizeof(world_size), "sync::Init failure 4");
utils::Assert(master.RecvAll(&nparent, sizeof(nparent)) == sizeof(nparent), "sync::Init failure 5");
utils::Assert(master.RecvAll(&nchild, sizeof(nchild)) == sizeof(nchild), "sync::Init failure 6");
utils::Assert(nchild >= 0, "in correct number of childs");
utils::Assert(nparent == 1 || nparent == 0, "in correct number of parent");
// create listen
utils::TCPSocket sock_listen;
sock_listen.Create();
int port = sock_listen.TryBindHost(slave_port, slave_port + nport_trial);
utils::Check(port != -1, "sync::Init fail to bind the ports specified");
sock_listen.Listen();
if (nparent != 0) {
parent_index = 0;
links.push_back(LinkRecord());
int len, hport;
std::string hname;
utils::Assert(master.RecvAll(&len, sizeof(len)) == sizeof(len), "sync::Init failure 9");
hname.resize(len);
utils::Assert(len != 0, "string must not be empty");
utils::Assert(master.RecvAll(&hname[0], len) == static_cast<size_t>(len), "sync::Init failure 10");
utils::Assert(master.RecvAll(&hport, sizeof(hport)) == sizeof(hport), "sync::Init failure 11");
links[0].sock.Create();
links[0].sock.Connect(utils::SockAddr(hname.c_str(), hport));
utils::Assert(links[0].sock.SendAll(&magic, sizeof(magic)) == sizeof(magic), "sync::Init failure 12");
utils::Assert(links[0].sock.RecvAll(&magic, sizeof(magic)) == sizeof(magic), "sync::Init failure 13");
utils::Check(magic == kMagic, "sync::Init failure, parent magic number mismatch");
parent_index = 0;
} else {
parent_index = -1;
}
// send back socket listening port to master
utils::Assert(master.SendAll(&port, sizeof(port)) == sizeof(port), "sync::Init failure 14");
// close connection to master
master.Close();
// accept links from childs
for (int i = 0; i < nchild; ++i) {
LinkRecord r;
while (true) {
r.sock = sock_listen.Accept();
if (r.sock.RecvAll(&magic, sizeof(magic)) == sizeof(magic) && magic == kMagic) {
utils::Assert(r.sock.SendAll(&magic, sizeof(magic)) == sizeof(magic), "sync::Init failure 15");
break;
} else {
// not a valid child
r.sock.Close();
}
}
links.push_back(r);
}
// close listening sockets
sock_listen.Close();
// setup selecter
selecter.Clear();
for (size_t i = 0; i < links.size(); ++i) {
// set the socket to non-blocking mode
links[i].sock.SetNonBlock(true);
selecter.WatchRead(links[i].sock);
selecter.WatchWrite(links[i].sock);
}
// done
}
/*!
* \brief perform in-place allreduce, on sendrecvbuf
* this function is NOT thread-safe
* \param sendrecvbuf_ buffer for both sending and recving data
* \param type_n4bytes the unit number of bytes the type have
* \param count number of elements to be reduced
* \param reducer reduce function
*/
inline void AllReduce(void *sendrecvbuf_,
size_t type_nbytes,
size_t count,
ReduceHandle::ReduceFunction reducer) {
if (links.size() == 0) return;
// total size of message
const size_t total_size = type_nbytes * count;
// number of links
const int nlink = static_cast<int>(links.size());
// send recv buffer
char *sendrecvbuf = reinterpret_cast<char*>(sendrecvbuf_);
// size of space that we already performs reduce in up pass
size_t size_up_reduce = 0;
// size of space that we have already passed to parent
size_t size_up_out = 0;
// size of message we received, and send in the down pass
size_t size_down_in = 0;
// initialize the link ring-buffer and pointer
for (int i = 0; i < nlink; ++i) {
if (i != parent_index) {
links[i].InitBuffer(type_nbytes, count, reduce_buffer_size);
}
links[i].ResetSize();
}
// if no childs, no need to reduce
if (nlink == static_cast<int>(parent_index != -1)) {
size_up_reduce = total_size;
}
// while we have not passed the messages out
while(true) {
selecter.Select();
// read data from childs
for (int i = 0; i < nlink; ++i) {
if (i != parent_index && selecter.CheckRead(links[i].sock)) {
links[i].ReadToRingBuffer(size_up_out);
}
}
// this node have childs, peform reduce
if (nlink > static_cast<int>(parent_index != -1)) {
size_t buffer_size = 0;
// do upstream reduce
size_t max_reduce = total_size;
for (int i = 0; i < nlink; ++i) {
if (i != parent_index) {
max_reduce= std::min(max_reduce, links[i].size_read);
utils::Assert(buffer_size == 0 || buffer_size == links[i].buffer_size,
"buffer size inconsistent");
buffer_size = links[i].buffer_size;
}
}
utils::Assert(buffer_size != 0, "must assign buffer_size");
// round to type_n4bytes
max_reduce = (max_reduce / type_nbytes * type_nbytes);
// peform reduce, can be at most two rounds
while (size_up_reduce < max_reduce) {
// start position
size_t start = size_up_reduce % buffer_size;
// peform read till end of buffer
size_t nread = std::min(buffer_size - start, max_reduce - size_up_reduce);
utils::Assert(nread % type_nbytes == 0, "AllReduce: size check");
for (int i = 0; i < nlink; ++i) {
if (i != parent_index) {
reducer(links[i].buffer_head + start,
sendrecvbuf + size_up_reduce,
static_cast<int>(nread / type_nbytes),
MPI::Datatype(type_nbytes));
}
}
size_up_reduce += nread;
}
}
if (parent_index != -1) {
// pass message up to parent, can pass data that are already been reduced
if (selecter.CheckWrite(links[parent_index].sock)) {
size_up_out += links[parent_index].sock.
Send(sendrecvbuf + size_up_out, size_up_reduce - size_up_out);
}
// read data from parent
if (selecter.CheckRead(links[parent_index].sock)) {
size_down_in += links[parent_index].sock.
Recv(sendrecvbuf + size_down_in, total_size - size_down_in);
utils::Assert(size_down_in <= size_up_out, "AllReduce: boundary error");
}
} else {
// this is root, can use reduce as most recent point
size_down_in = size_up_out = size_up_reduce;
}
// check if we finished the job of message passing
size_t nfinished = size_down_in;
// can pass message down to childs
for (int i = 0; i < nlink; ++i) {
if (i != parent_index) {
if (selecter.CheckWrite(links[i].sock)) {
links[i].WriteFromArray(sendrecvbuf, size_down_in);
}
nfinished = std::min(links[i].size_write, nfinished);
}
}
// check boundary condition
if (nfinished >= total_size) break;
}
}
/*!
* \brief broadcast data from root to all nodes
* \param sendrecvbuf_ buffer for both sending and recving data
* \param type_n4bytes the unit number of bytes the type have
* \param count number of elements to be reduced
* \param reducer reduce function
*/
inline void Bcast(void *sendrecvbuf_,
size_t total_size,
int root) {
if (links.size() == 0) return;
// number of links
const int nlink = static_cast<int>(links.size());
// size of space already read from data
size_t size_in = 0;
// input link, -2 means unknown yet, -1 means this is root
int in_link = -2;
// initialize the link statistics
for (int i = 0; i < nlink; ++i) {
links[i].ResetSize();
}
// root have all the data
if (this->rank == root) {
size_in = total_size;
in_link = -1;
}
// while we have not passed the messages out
while(true) {
selecter.Select();
if (in_link == -2) {
// probe in-link
for (int i = 0; i < nlink; ++i) {
if (selecter.CheckRead(links[i].sock)) {
links[i].ReadToArray(sendrecvbuf_, total_size);
size_in = links[i].size_read;
if (size_in != 0) {
in_link = i; break;
}
}
}
} else {
// read from in link
if (in_link >= 0 && selecter.CheckRead(links[in_link].sock)) {
links[in_link].ReadToArray(sendrecvbuf_, total_size);
size_in = links[in_link].size_read;
}
}
size_t nfinished = total_size;
// send data to all out-link
for (int i = 0; i < nlink; ++i) {
if (i != in_link) {
if (selecter.CheckWrite(links[i].sock)) {
links[i].WriteFromArray(sendrecvbuf_, size_in);
}
nfinished = std::min(nfinished, links[i].size_write);
}
}
// check boundary condition
if (nfinished >= total_size) break;
}
}
private:
// an independent child record
struct LinkRecord {
public:
// socket to get data from/to link
utils::TCPSocket sock;
// size of data readed from link
size_t size_read;
// size of data sent to the link
size_t size_write;
// pointer to buffer head
char *buffer_head;
// buffer size, in bytes
size_t buffer_size;
// initialize buffer
inline void InitBuffer(size_t type_nbytes, size_t count, size_t reduce_buffer_size) {
size_t n = (type_nbytes * count + 7)/ 8;
buffer_.resize(std::min(reduce_buffer_size, n));
// make sure align to type_nbytes
buffer_size = buffer_.size() * sizeof(uint64_t) / type_nbytes * type_nbytes;
utils::Assert(type_nbytes <= buffer_size, "too large type_nbytes=%lu, buffer_size=%lu", type_nbytes, buffer_size);
// set buffer head
buffer_head = reinterpret_cast<char*>(BeginPtr(buffer_));
}
// reset the recv and sent size
inline void ResetSize(void) {
size_write = size_read = 0;
}
/*!
* \brief read data into ring-buffer, with care not to existing useful override data
* position after protect_start
* \param protect_start all data start from protect_start is still needed in buffer
* read shall not override this
*/
inline void ReadToRingBuffer(size_t protect_start) {
size_t ngap = size_read - protect_start;
utils::Assert(ngap <= buffer_size, "AllReduce: boundary check");
size_t offset = size_read % buffer_size;
size_t nmax = std::min(buffer_size - ngap, buffer_size - offset);
size_read += sock.Recv(buffer_head + offset, nmax);
}
/*!
* \brief read data into array,
* this function can not be used together with ReadToRingBuffer
* a link can either read into the ring buffer, or existing array
* \param max_size maximum size of array
*/
inline void ReadToArray(void *recvbuf_, size_t max_size) {
char *p = static_cast<char*>(recvbuf_);
size_read += sock.Recv(p + size_read, max_size - size_read);
}
/*!
* \brief write data in array to sock
* \param sendbuf_ head of array
* \param max_size maximum size of array
*/
inline void WriteFromArray(const void *sendbuf_, size_t max_size) {
const char *p = static_cast<const char*>(sendbuf_);
size_write += sock.Send(p + size_write, max_size - size_write);
}
private:
// recv buffer to get data from child
// aligned with 64 bits, will be able to perform 64 bits operations freely
std::vector<uint64_t> buffer_;
};
//------------------
// uri of current host, to be set by Init
std::string host_uri;
// uri of master
std::string master_uri;
// port of master address
int master_port;
// port of slave process
int slave_port, nport_trial;
// reduce buffer size
size_t reduce_buffer_size;
// current rank
int rank;
// world size
int world_size;
// index of parent link, can be -1, meaning this is root of the tree
int parent_index;
// sockets of all links
std::vector<LinkRecord> links;
// select helper
utils::SelectHelper selecter;
};
// singleton sync manager
SyncManager manager;
/*! \brief get rank of current process */
int GetRank(void) {
return manager.GetRank();
}
/*! \brief get total number of process */
int GetWorldSize(void) {
return manager.GetWorldSize();
}
/*! \brief get name of processor */
std::string GetProcessorName(void) {
return manager.GetHost();
}
bool IsDistributed(void) {
return manager.IsDistributed();
}
/*! \brief intiialize the synchronization module */
void Init(int argc, char *argv[]) {
for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
char name[256], val[256];
if (sscanf(argv[i], "%[^=]=%s", name, val) == 2) {
manager.SetParam(name, val);
}
}
manager.Init();
}
/*! \brief finalize syncrhonization module */
void Finalize(void) {
manager.Shutdown();
}
// this can only be used for data that was smaller than 64 bit
template<typename DType>
inline void ReduceSum(const void *src_, void *dst_, int len, const MPI::Datatype &dtype) {
const DType *src = (const DType*)src_;
DType *dst = (DType*)dst_;
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
dst[i] += src[i];
}
}
template<typename DType>
inline void ReduceMax(const void *src_, void *dst_, int len, const MPI::Datatype &dtype) {
const DType *src = (const DType*)src_;
DType *dst = (DType*)dst_;
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (src[i] > dst[i]) dst[i] = src[i];
}
}
template<typename DType>
inline void ReduceBitOR(const void *src_, void *dst_, int len, const MPI::Datatype &dtype) {
const DType *src = (const DType*)src_;
DType *dst = (DType*)dst_;
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
dst[i] |= src[i];
}
}
template<>
void AllReduce<uint32_t>(uint32_t *sendrecvbuf, size_t count, ReduceOp op) {
typedef uint32_t DType;
switch(op) {
case kBitwiseOR: manager.AllReduce(sendrecvbuf, sizeof(DType), count, ReduceBitOR<DType>); return;
case kSum: manager.AllReduce(sendrecvbuf, sizeof(DType), count, ReduceSum<DType>); return;
case kMax: manager.AllReduce(sendrecvbuf, sizeof(DType), count, ReduceMax<DType>); return;
default: utils::Error("reduce op not supported");
}
}
template<>
void AllReduce<float>(float *sendrecvbuf, size_t count, ReduceOp op) {
typedef float DType;
switch(op) {
case kSum: manager.AllReduce(sendrecvbuf, sizeof(DType), count, ReduceSum<DType>); return;
case kMax: manager.AllReduce(sendrecvbuf, sizeof(DType), count, ReduceMax<DType>); return;
default: utils::Error("unknown ReduceOp");
}
}
void Bcast(std::string *sendrecv_data, int root) {
unsigned len = static_cast<unsigned>(sendrecv_data->length());
manager.Bcast(&len, sizeof(len), root);
sendrecv_data->resize(len);
if (len != 0) {
manager.Bcast(&(*sendrecv_data)[0], len, root);
}
}
// code for reduce handle
ReduceHandle::ReduceHandle(void) : handle(NULL), htype(NULL) {
}
ReduceHandle::~ReduceHandle(void) {}
int ReduceHandle::TypeSize(const MPI::Datatype &dtype) {
return static_cast<int>(dtype.type_size);
}
void ReduceHandle::Init(ReduceFunction redfunc, size_t type_n4bytes, bool commute) {
utils::Assert(handle == NULL, "cannot initialize reduce handle twice");
handle = reinterpret_cast<void*>(redfunc);
}
void ReduceHandle::AllReduce(void *sendrecvbuf, size_t type_n4bytes, size_t count) {
utils::Assert(handle != NULL, "must intialize handle to call AllReduce");
manager.AllReduce(sendrecvbuf, type_n4bytes * 4, count, reinterpret_cast<ReduceFunction*>(handle));
}
} // namespace sync
} // namespace xgboost

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@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
"""
Master script for xgboost, tcp_master
This script can be used to start jobs of multi-node xgboost using sync_tcp
Tianqi Chen
"""
import sys
import os
import socket
import struct
import subprocess
from threading import Thread
class ExSocket:
def __init__(self, sock):
self.sock = sock
def recvall(self, nbytes):
res = []
sock = self.sock
nread = 0
while nread < nbytes:
chunk = self.sock.recv(min(nbytes - nread, 1024), socket.MSG_WAITALL)
nread += len(chunk)
res.append(chunk)
return ''.join(res)
def recvint(self):
return struct.unpack('@i', self.recvall(4))[0]
def sendint(self, n):
self.sock.sendall(struct.pack('@i', n))
def sendstr(self, s):
self.sendint(len(s))
self.sock.sendall(s)
# magic number used to verify existence of data
kMagic = 0xff99
class Master:
def __init__(self, port = 9000, port_end = 9999):
sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
for port in range(port, port_end):
try:
sock.bind(('', port))
self.port = port
break
except socket.error:
continue
sock.listen(16)
self.sock = sock
print 'start listen on %s:%d' % (socket.gethostname(), self.port)
def __del__(self):
self.sock.close()
def slave_args(self):
return ['master_uri=%s' % socket.gethostname(),
'master_port=%s' % self.port]
def accept_slaves(self, nslave):
slave_addrs = []
for rank in range(nslave):
while True:
fd, s_addr = self.sock.accept()
slave = ExSocket(fd)
nparent = int(rank != 0)
nchild = 0
if (rank + 1) * 2 - 1 < nslave:
nchild += 1
if (rank + 1) * 2 < nslave:
nchild += 1
try:
magic = slave.recvint()
if magic != kMagic:
print 'invalid magic number=%d from %s' % (magic, s_addr[0])
slave.sock.close()
continue
except socket.error:
print 'sock error in %s' % (s_addr[0])
slave.sock.close()
continue
slave.sendint(kMagic)
slave.sendint(rank)
slave.sendint(nslave)
slave.sendint(nparent)
slave.sendint(nchild)
if nparent != 0:
parent_index = (rank + 1) / 2 - 1
ptuple = slave_addrs[parent_index]
slave.sendstr(ptuple[0])
slave.sendint(ptuple[1])
s_port = slave.recvint()
assert rank == len(slave_addrs)
slave_addrs.append((s_addr[0], s_port))
slave.sock.close()
print 'finish starting rank=%d at %s' % (rank, s_addr[0])
break
print 'all slaves setup complete'
def mpi_submit(nslave, args):
cmd = ' '.join(['mpirun -n %d' % nslave] + args)
print cmd
return subprocess.check_call(cmd, shell = True)
def submit(nslave, args, fun_submit = mpi_submit):
master = Master()
submit_thread = Thread(target = fun_submit, args = (nslave, args + master.slave_args()))
submit_thread.start()
master.accept_slaves(nslave)
submit_thread.join()