Update demo for ranking. (#5154)
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Learning to rank
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====
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XGBoost supports accomplishing ranking tasks. In ranking scenario, data are often grouped and we need the [group information file](../../doc/tutorials/input_format.rst#group-input-format) to specify ranking tasks. The model used in XGBoost for ranking is the LambdaRank, this function is not yet completed. Currently, we provide pairwise rank.
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XGBoost supports accomplishing ranking tasks. In ranking scenario, data are often grouped and we need the [group information file](../../doc/tutorials/input_format.rst#group-input-format) to specify ranking tasks. The model used in XGBoost for ranking is the LambdaRank. See [parameters](../../doc/parameter.rst) for supported metrics.
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### Parameters
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The configuration setting is similar to the regression and binary classification setting, except user need to specify the objectives:
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@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ test_dmatrix = DMatrix(x_test)
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train_dmatrix.set_group(group_train)
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valid_dmatrix.set_group(group_valid)
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params = {'objective': 'rank:pairwise', 'eta': 0.1, 'gamma': 1.0,
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params = {'objective': 'rank:ndcg', 'eta': 0.1, 'gamma': 1.0,
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'min_child_weight': 0.1, 'max_depth': 6}
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xgb_model = xgb.train(params, train_dmatrix, num_boost_round=4,
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evals=[(valid_dmatrix, 'validation')])
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import xgboost as xgb
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from sklearn.datasets import load_svmlight_file
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# This script demonstrate how to do ranking with XGBRanker
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x_train, y_train = load_svmlight_file("mq2008.train")
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x_valid, y_valid = load_svmlight_file("mq2008.vali")
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@ -26,10 +25,10 @@ with open("mq2008.test.group", "r") as f:
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for line in data:
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group_test.append(int(line.split("\n")[0]))
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params = {'objective': 'rank:pairwise', 'learning_rate': 0.1,
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params = {'objective': 'rank:ndcg', 'learning_rate': 0.1,
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'gamma': 1.0, 'min_child_weight': 0.1,
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'max_depth': 6, 'n_estimators': 4}
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model = xgb.sklearn.XGBRanker(**params)
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model.fit(x_train, y_train, group_train,
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model.fit(x_train, y_train, group_train, verbose=True,
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eval_set=[(x_valid, y_valid)], eval_group=[group_valid])
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pred = model.predict(x_test)
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